| Freshwater
There
is a perception that there is an abundance of water in Tasmania and little attention
needs to be made to the conservation of the world’s most precious natural resource.
This is not true. Parts of Tasmania could be considered to be semi-arid, whilst
much of the populated part of the State The
management of Tasmania’s freshwater resources has thrown up a number of conservation
issues which the TCT campaigns on. These include: Threatened
Species Tasmania
is home to diverse array of freshwater fauna, including 15 species of galaxiid
(small freshwater fish), freshwater snails, freshwater lobsters (including the
world’s largest species) and many other unique species. Unfortunately, water development,
river regulation, habitat loss and invasive species have resulted in many of these
species becoming endangered. The
draft freshwater galaxiids recovery plan provides more information on threatened
galaxiid fish in Tasmania [http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LJEM-6497HL?open] Dams The
Water Development Plan for Tasmania heralded a dramatic increase in dam building
in Tasmania. Almost all of the large dam proposals that were suggested, but the
Tasmanian Government has chosen to continue pursuing the Meander Dam despite it
failing every regulatory and commercial check. The
position of the TCT, as outlined in 2003, can be seen here. The
WWF also has looked
at whether the proposed Meander Dam complies with National Competition Policy.
You can read about this aspect here. Environmental
Flows Environmental
flows are set through a statutory process known as water management planning.
The Tasmania is seriously lagging behind in the development and implementation
of water management plans, with only 4 out of around 30 having been finalised
by mid 2006. Plantation
Establishment Broadscale
clearing followed by the establishment of fast growing eucalyptus plantations
can have a serious effect on water balance in a catchment. Dr.
David Leaman presented this paper (1.25 MB PDF download)
on the relationship between land use and water at a conference on landclearing
in 2003. Urban
water Supply Hobart,
the second driest capital city in Australia, is also the only capital city in
which does not have a two part tariff, or user-pays, system for residential water
supply. This archaic and failing system presents huge problems for the future
management of urban water in greater Hobart. |